Lean Coffee Retrospective
Lean Coffee is a structured but agenda-less meeting: participants propose topics, vote on them, and discuss the most popular ones in short timeboxed rounds, voting whether to continue after each round. The team, not the facilitator, sets the agenda.
- Duration
- 30–45 min
- Team size
- 3–10 people
- Level
- Beginner
- Category
- Everyday retros
When to use Lean Coffee Retrospective
- When the team has many different things on its mind.
- Retros that keep running out of time on the first topic.
- Communities of practice and cross-team discussions.
Purpose: Let participants determine the discussion agenda democratically.
The prompts
To Discuss
Propose a topic
Discussing Now
The topic on the table
Discussed
Topics we covered
How to run a Lean Coffee Retrospective: step by step
- 1
Generate topics silently · 5 min
Everyone adds topics they'd like to talk about, one per card.
- 2
Clarify topics · 5 min
Each author gives a one-sentence pitch of their topic. Merge duplicates.
- 3
Vote · 3 min
Everyone spends their votes on what matters most. Totals stay hidden until you move on.
- 4
Discuss in timeboxed rounds · 20 min
Pull the top topic into Discussing Now — the round timer starts. When it ends, the team votes to continue or move on.
- 5
Capture decisions & actions · 5 min
Turn the decisions from each topic into actions with owners.
Example
Notes a software team might write:
To Discuss
- Should we adopt trunk-based development?
- Too many Slack channels
Discussing Now
- Onboarding new joiners faster
Discussed
- Release calendar for Q3
Expected outcome: Team-selected discussion topics, decisions, and improvement actions.
Facilitation tips
- Rounds of 5–8 minutes keep energy up.
- It's fine not to reach every topic — the most important ones go first.
Running Lean Coffee Retrospective in RetroPop
Topics move from To Discuss to Discussing Now to Discussed. Each round is timeboxed, and the team votes 👍 keep going or 👋 move on before the next round.
Each stage comes with instructions for the facilitator and the participants and a suggested timer you can adjust. Teammates join with a link and their name; no account needed.
Start a Lean Coffee retro