Sailboat Retrospective
The Sailboat retrospective uses a sailing metaphor: the island is the team's goal, the wind is what pushes it forward, anchors are what slow it down and rocks are risks ahead. It connects day-to-day problems to where the team is heading.
- Duration
- ~35 min
- Team size
- 3–12 people
- Level
- Beginner
- Category
- Project & future planning
When to use Sailboat Retrospective
- When the team needs to align on a goal before discussing problems.
- Planning for an upcoming release or quarter.
- Visual, engaging retros for teams bored of column formats.
Purpose: Identify what drives the team forward, what holds it back, and what risks lie ahead.
The prompts
Island
Our destination — what does success look like?
Wind
What's helping us make progress?
Anchor
What's slowing us down?
Rocks
What risks could threaten us ahead?
How to run a Sailboat Retrospective: step by step
- 1
Define the destination · 3 min
Agree on the island: the goal or definition of success. One or two cards is plenty.
- 2
Silent brainstorming · 6 min
Keep the room quiet so everyone thinks on their own first. Remind people one idea per card.
- 3
Share & group observations · 8 min
Ask each person to briefly read their cards. Clarify, don't debate. Move duplicates next to each other or into the right column.
- 4
Vote · 4 min
Everyone spends their votes on what matters most. Totals stay hidden until you move on.
- 5
Explore obstacles & risks · 9 min
Focus on the top anchors and rocks. For each, ask: can we remove it, reduce it, or prepare for it?
- 6
Agree on actions · 5 min
Leave with one anchor to address and one rock to mitigate.
Example
Notes a software team might write:
Island
- Launch the mobile app by March
Wind
- Strong product feedback from beta users
Anchor
- Slow manual QA before each release
Rocks
- App store review could delay launch
Expected outcome: One obstacle to address, one risk to mitigate, and a shared understanding of the team's goal.
Facilitation tips
- Spend real time on the island — teams often disagree on the destination.
- Rocks are future risks; anchors are happening now.
Running Sailboat Retrospective in RetroPop
Each prompt is a column on a shared board. Everyone writes silently, then the team groups notes, votes with hidden totals, discusses the top cards and turns them into actions with owners.
Each stage comes with instructions for the facilitator and the participants and a suggested timer you can adjust. Teammates join with a link and their name; no account needed.
Start a The Sailboat retro